Fossil

Fossil Tips And Usage Hints
Login

A collection of useful hints and tricks in no particular order:

  1. Click on two nodes of any timeline graph in succession to see a diff between the two versions.
  1. Add the "--tk" option to "fossil diff" commands to get a pop-up window containing a complete side-by-side diff. (NB: The pop-up window is run as a separate Tcl/Tk process, so you will need to have Tcl/Tk installed on your machine for this to work. Visit http://www.activestate.com/activetcl for a quick download of Tcl/Tk if you do not already have it on your system.)
  1. The "fossil clean -x" command is a great alternative to "make clean". You can use "fossil clean -f" as a slightly safer alternative if the "ignore-glob" setting is not set. WARNING: make sure you did a "fossil add" for all source-files you plan to commit, otherwise those files will be deleted without warning.
  1. Use "fossil all changes" to look for any uncommitted edits in any of your Fossil projects. Use "fossil all pull" on your laptop prior to going off network (for example, on a long plane ride) to make sure you have all the latest content locally. Then run "fossil all push" when you get back online to upload your changes.
  1. To see an entire timeline, type "all" into the "Max:" entry box.
  1. You can manually add a "c=CHECKIN" query parameter to the timeline URL to get a snapshot of what was going on about the time of some check-in. The "CHECKIN" can be any valid check-in or version name, including tags, branch names, and dates. For example, to see what was going on in the Fossil repository on 2008-01-01, visit /timeline?c=2008-01-01.
  1. Further to the previous two hints, there are lots of query parameters that you can add to timeline pages. The available query parameters are tersely documented here.
  1. You can run "fossil xdiff --tk $file1 $file2" to get a Tk pop-up window with side-by-side diffs of two files, even if neither of the two files is part of any Fossil repository. Note that this command is "xdiff", not "diff". Change --tk to --by to see the diff in your web browser.
  1. On web pages showing the content of a file (for example /artifact/c7dd1de9f) you can manually add a query parameter of the form "ln=FROM,TO" to the URL that will cause the range of lines indicated to be highlighted. This is useful in pointing out a few lines of code using a hyperlink in an email or text message. Example: /artifact/c7dd1de9f?ln=28,30. Adding the "ln" query parameter without any argument simply turns on line numbers. This feature only works right with files with a mimetype of text/plain, of course.
  1. When editing documentation to be checked in as managed files, you can preview what the documentation will look like by using the special "ckout" branch name in the "doc" URL while running "fossil ui". See the embedded documentation for details.
  1. Use the "fossil ui /" command to bring up a menu of all of your local Fossil repositories in your web browser.
  1. If you have a bunch of Fossil repositories living on a remote machine that you are able to access using ssh using a command like "ssh login@remote", then you can bring up a user interface for all those remote repositories using the command: "fossil ui login@remote:/". This works by tunneling all HTTP traffic through SSH to the remote machine.